Grammar of Action Verbs:

Action verbs are words that express an action, occurrence, or state of being. They are the heart of a sentence, conveying what the subject of the sentence is doing. Action verbs can be categorized into different types based on the action they represent.

Types of Action Verbs:

1. Transitive Verbs: These verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning.

   • Example: She ate (transitive verb) an apple (direct object).

2. Intransitive Verbs: These verbs do not require a direct object to complete their meaning.

   • Example: He slept (intransitive verb) peacefully.

3. Linking Verbs: These verbs connect the subject of the sentence with a noun, pronoun, or adjective that describes or renames the subject.

   • Example: She is (linking verb) a doctor.

Examples of Action Verbs:

1. Transitive Verbs:

   • He ate the cake.
   • They built a sandcastle.
   • She wrote a letter.

2. Intransitive Verbs:

   • The bird sang.
   • They laughed loudly.
   • She ran quickly.

3. Linking Verbs:

   • She is a teacher.
   • He seems tired.
   • They became friends.

Exercise: Choose the correct form of the action verb in each sentence.

1. She (eat/ate) dinner at 7 PM.
2. They (run/ran) a marathon last weekend.
3. He (is/was) tired after a long day at work.
4. The cat (jumped/jumps) onto the table.
5. We (write/wrote) a letter to our grandparents.
6. The flowers (bloom/bloomed) beautifully in the spring.
7. He (teach/taught) English to foreign students.
8. They (play/played) soccer in the park.
9. She (read/reads) a book every night before bed.
10. The children (sing/sang) songs together.

Answers:

1. ate
2. ran
3. was
4. jumped
5. wrote
6. bloomed
7. taught
8. played
9. reads
10. sang