Grammar of Gerunds

Gerunds are verb forms that function as nouns in a sentence. They are formed by adding the suffix "-ing" to the base form of the verb. Gerunds can act as subjects, objects, or complements in sentences, just like regular nouns.

Examples of Gerunds:

1. Subject: Swimming is good exercise.
2. Object: She enjoys reading.
3. Complement: Her favorite activity is dancing.

Explanation Rules:

1. Function as Nouns: Gerunds act as nouns in sentences, performing the roles of subjects, objects, or complements.
2. Forming Gerunds: Add the suffix "-ing" to the base form of the verb to create gerunds.
3. Gerunds vs. Present Participles: While gerunds end in "-ing" and function as nouns, present participles also end in "-ing" but function as adjectives or part of progressive verb tenses.

Exercise: Choose the correct form of the gerund in each sentence.

1. She enjoys (swim/swimming) in the pool.
2. (Reading/Read) is one of his favorite hobbies.
3. He is interested in (paint/painting) landscapes.
4. (Play/Playing) soccer helps improve physical fitness.
5. I love (cook/cooking) new recipes.
6. (Run/Running) is good for cardiovascular health.
7. She spends her free time (write/writing) poetry.
8. They are passionate about (sing/singing) in the choir.
9. (Dance/Dancing) is a popular form of expression.
10. The children are excited about (go/going) to the amusement park.

Answers:

1. swimming
2. Reading
3. painting
4. Playing
5. cooking
6. Running
7. writing
8. singing
9. Dancing
10. going