Grammar of Infinitives 2

Infinitives are versatile verb forms that can serve various grammatical functions within a sentence. Here, we'll delve deeper into their usage and structure.

Examples of Infinitives:

1. As a Subject: To travel broadens the mind.
2. As a Complement: Her goal is to become a doctor.
3. As an Object: She wants to learn Spanish.
4. After Certain Verbs: He decided to quit his job.
5. After Adjectives: It's important to be punctual.
6. After Certain Nouns: She has the ability to sing beautifully.
7. With Modifiers: He is eager to start his new project.
8. Split Infinitive: She wants to quickly finish her work.

Explanation Rules:

1. Function: Infinitives can function as subjects, complements, objects, and modifiers within sentences.
2. Structure: Infinitives are formed by using the base form of the verb preceded by "to" (e.g., to + verb).
3. Usage: Infinitives often follow certain verbs, adjectives, and nouns, indicating purpose, intention, or action.

Exercise: Choose the correct form of the infinitive in each sentence.

1. Her dream is (to travel/travel) around the world.
2. I love (to read/reading) books in my free time.
3. It's essential (to exercise/exercise) regularly for good health.
4. He hopes (to win/winning) the championship next year.
5. She decided (to pursue/pursuing) her passion for photography.
6. They plan (to move/moving) to a new city next month.
7. It's important (to communicate/communicating) effectively in the workplace.
8. She enjoys (to cook/cooking) delicious meals for her family.
9. He chose (to study/studying) engineering at university.
10. The teacher encourages her students (to ask/asking) questions.

Answers:

1. to travel
2. to read
3. to exercise
4. to win
5. to pursue
6. to move
7. to communicate
8. cooking
9. to study
10. to ask